初二英语试题：2015Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks练习题及答案.pdf

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1、练鸳册八年级英语（下）RJ版UNIT 2Ill help to clean up the city parks.课时1Section A(1a-2d)作业设计三、根据汉语意思完成句子【建议用时：30分钟】1.清洁日离现在只有一个星期了。一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词Clean-Up Day is only one week from nowl.She is a volunteer(志愿者)，and she often visits the old2.人们在广场中央建起了一座雕像。peoples home.People have set up a statue in the center

2、 of the square2.The old man feels lonely(孤独的)3.他们最终想出了一些办法。3.If you want to sell your house,put a notice in the newspaper.They finally came up with some solutions.4.Your daughter is sad.Why not cheer her up?4.寒假就要到了。咱们制订一份寒假计划吧5.Beijing is a large city(城市)in China.Winter holiday is coming.Lets make

3、a plan for it.二、单项选择5.老师让玛丽把新书发下去。1.Could you A these books to the class,please?A.give out B.give off C.give back D.give onThe teacher asked Mary to give out/hand out the new books解析：句意为：“能请你把这些书分发给同学们吗？”give out四、完形填空意为“分发；散发”，故选A。Last week everyone 1 to cheer up Jimmy,the Bike Boy.2.(20l4安微中考)一We

4、failed in the singing competitionBut this week,Jimmy is happy again.2 Monday he told aC.Better times are waiting for youradio interviewer that he 3 money to buy old bikes.He alsoA.No way B.Best wishes C.Cheer upD.Good jobput up signs 4 old bikes and called up all his friends and3.He C a bookstore wi

5、th his best friend.5 them about the problem.He even 6 advertisements at aA.set about B.set outC.set upD.set withlocal supermarket.Then he told the teachers at school about his解析：set about意为“着手，开始做”；set out意为“动身”；setpproblem7 they set up a call-in center for parents.The idea意为“建立”；set with意为“用装饰”。根据句

6、意可知选C。that he came up with 8 fine.He now has sixteen bikes 94.-Never A todays work till tomorrowand give away to children 10 dont have bikes.一Yes.Its a good habit。.1.A.wantsB.triedC.hopesD.is hopingD.AtA.put off B.put onC.put upD.put down2.A.0mB.InC.Next解析：put off意为“推迟”；put on意为“穿上”；putp意为3.A.has us

7、ed upB.has got“张贴”；put down意为“记下，镇压”。句意为：“永远不要把C.lentD.had run out of今天的事推到明天。”“是的。这是一个好习惯。”故选A。4.A.asking about B.sellingC.buyingD.asking for5.Tell your sister to C the living room.5.A.tellingB.saidC.askingD.toldA.get up B.put up C.clean up D.give up6.A.handed out B.handed in C.gives away D.giving

8、out解析：句意为：“告诉你妹妹把客厅打扫干净。”clean up意为7.A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.and“打扫干净”，故选C。8.A.working out B.wereC.worked out D.is6.My mother C us stories when we were young.9.A.fixing upB.to fix upC.to buyD.to sellA.as used to tellB.is used to telling10.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.whenC.used to tellD.used to telling1B解析：

9、由下文可知该句意为：“上周每个人都试图使单车解析：句意为：“在我们小的时候，我妈妈常常给我们讲故男孩吉米高兴起来。”且由last week可知句子应用一般过去事。”“used to+动词原形”表示“过去常常做”。故选C时。故选B。B67.Its foolish of him to go A,but he doesnt feel2.A解析：在具体的星期几前面应用介词oA.alone;lonelyB.lonely;alone3.D解析：use up意为“用完，用尽”；run out of意为“用尽，耗C.lonely;lonelyD.alone;alone尽”。由上下文可知，用完钱的动作发生在告诉

10、采访者之前，8.They are A several new buildings in that block.所以用过去完成时。A.putting upB.putting on4.D解析：句意为：“他也张贴告示收旧自行车”ask forC.putting offD.putting down意为“请求，要求；寻找”。解析：put up意为“建造”；put on意为“穿上”；put off意为“推5.D解析：tell sb.about sth.意为“告诉某人关于某事”，为固迟”；put down意为“放下”。根据句意“他们正在那个街区建定搭配。前半句用一般过去时，所以此处用tll的过去式。几栋新楼

11、”可知选A6.A解析：hand out意为“分发”；hand in意为“捉交，交上”；9.We have planned C a picnic next Sunday.Will you join us?give away意为“泄露，赠送”；give out意为“分发，公布，用A.have B.will have C.to haveD.having尽”。句意为：“他甚至在当地的超市分发广告。”且句子应解析：plan to do sth.意为“打算做某事”。根据句意可知选C。用一般过去时。10.My sister is planning on driving.Lets help her D som

12、e7.D解析：由句意可知应用并列连词and表示承接关系good ideas.8.C解析：句意为：“他捉出的想法有很好的效果。”work outA.come outB.come up意为“实行，奏效”，且句子应用一般过去时。故选C。C.catch up withD.come up with9.B解析：fxup意为“修理”，句中动词不定式作后置定语解析：come up wi意为“（针对问题等）提出：想出”。句意故选B。为：“我妹妹计划开车。我们帮她想些好主意吧。l0.C解析：定语从句先行词是人时，应用who或that引导。LIAN YU CE SHOUCEUNIT 2 Ill help to cl

13、ean up the city parks.课时2Section A(3a-4c)作业设计C.so a lovely girlD.very a lovely girl【建议用时：30分钟】解析：such后面要接名词或者名词短语，而s0后面要接形容一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词词或者副词。“such+a/an+形客词+单数名词”=“o+形容词I.Alice stayed at home to look after her sick(生病的)sister.+a/an+单数名词”。句意为：“爱丽丝是一个如此可爱的女2.There is a sign.It says“No Smoking!”孩

14、。”故选A。3.He looked at them with great satisfaction()9.He gave up B only two years ago.4.The woman is not the true owner(主人，所有者)of this house.A.teachB.teaching C.to teachD.teaches5.She is too young to live alone(独自).解析：give up doing sth.意为“放弃做某事”。句意为：“他放二、单项选择弃教学仅有两年的时间。”1.Im thirsty.Id like B a glass

15、 of water.10.The old man lives in a village D,but he neverA.drink B.to drink C.drinking D.drankfeels解析：would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。句意为：“我A.alone;aloneB.lonely;alone渴了。我想喝一杯水。”故选B。C.lonely;lonelyD.alone:lonely2.You must be very tired.Why not stop Aa rest?解析：lone意为“独自”，不带感情色彩，只强调单身一人；A.to have B.ha

16、ving C.have D.haslony意为“弧独的”，带感情色彩。句意为：“这个老人独解析：根据上句可知已经很累了，所以应停下来去休息，事情自住在乡村，但是他从不感到孤独。”结合语境可知选D。还没做，故用stop to do sth.结构。三、根据汉语意思完成句子3.B to college is not easy for us.1.在四岁时她能独自看书了。A.Go B.Going C.GoesD.WentShe could read by herself at the age of four.解析：考查动名词作主语的用法。句意为：“上大学对我们而2.我正制作一些标牌，将张贴在学校周围。言

17、并不容易。”Im making some signs to put up around the school.4.Hes very sad.Id like to B3.我们班正尽力想出主意来鼓舞有病的孩子A.cheer up himB.cheer him upOur class are trying to come up with some ideas to cheer up sickC.clean him upD.think him upchildren.解析：动词和副词构成的短语后接代词时，代词应放中间。4.“五一”节我们去旅行吧。clean up意为“打扫”；cheer sb.up意为“

18、使某人高兴”；thinkLets go on a journey on May Day.叩意为“想出”。句意为：“他非常伤心，我想让他高兴起5.我们正在计划为无家可归的人筹钱。来。”所以选择B。Were making plans to raise money for the homeless people.5.We can learn a lot A Chinese history from this book四、补全对话A.about B.forC.ofD.fromA:Hi,David!解析：about意为“关于，大钓”；for意为“为了，对于”；of意为B:Yes.I have finis

19、hed my homework.“的”：fom意为“从，来自”。句意为：“从这本书里，我A:2们可以学到许多关于中国历史的东西。”故选A。B:Id like to work outside6.I hope your dream will A.A:Me,too！3A.come trueB.come outB:I would like to do something to help others.Would you like toB7C.come inD.come overgo with me?解析：come true意为“实现”；come out意为“出版，结果是”；A:Sure!Lets co

20、me up with a plan.4 In the afternoon we cancome in意为“进来”：come over意为“顺便来访”。句意为：visit the childrens hospital to cheer up the sick children.What“我希望你的梦想会成为现实。”故选A。do you think?7.-I worry about A enough time and energy to finishB:5 But we had better join the school weekend volunteer pro-that job.gram.-

21、Dont worry about it.Ill help you!A:Good idea!We could do better then.A.not havingB.not haveA.Do you have any ideas?C.didnt haveD.dont haveB.Are you free tomorrow?解析：worry about意为“担心”，介词about后面一般接名C.What would you like to do?词或者动名词。当动名词含义为否定时，一般是在动名词前D.Tomorrow morning,lets hand out food at the food

22、bank.面加not。故选AE.That sounds good.8.Alice is A1.B2.C3.A4.D5.EA.so lovely a girlB.such lovely a girl练考测年册八年级英语（下）/RJ版课时3Section B(1a-2e)作业设计一No.I takemy father.【建议用时：30分钟】A.after;afterB.to;to一、单项选择C.to;afterD.after;to1.(2014贵州安顺中考)Spring has come,We cant Athe解析：固定短语be similar to.,意为“与相似”，take afterpla

23、n.The trees must be planted this week.意为“与长得像”。A.put offB.make up10.You cannot imagine a child C so cruellyC.come up withD.look upA.to treatB.treating解析：句意为：“春天已经来了。我们不能计划。这C.being treatedD.to be treated些树这周必须种上。”put off意为“推迟”；make up意为“组解析：imagine sb.doing sth.为国定结构，child和treat是被成，编造”；come up with意

24、为“想出”；look up意为“（在词典动关系，因此用动名词的被动形式。句意为：“你不能想象中等)查找”。故选A。一个孩子被这么残忍地对待。”故选C2.Jimmy has sixteen broken bikes to A and give away to kids二、用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空who dont have bikes.at once because of give away take after put upA.fix up B.set up C.put up D.look up1.The match has been put off until tomorrow beca

25、use of the bad解析：ixp意为“修理”；stp意为“建立”；putp意为“张weather.贴”。根据句意“吉米有十六辆坏自行车要修理，并把它们分2.Mr.Smith asked me to come to his office at once发给没有自行车的孩子们”可知选A。3.Joe takes after his mother and they both have big eyes.3.Last year an organization was set up to help the D people.4.Someone is putting up a poster.Go a

26、nd see whats on it.A.able B.unable C.disable D.disabled5.The madam gave away all her money to the poor.解析：the disabled people指“残疾人”。根据句意可知选D。三、根据汉语意思完成句子4.-What are you doing,Uncle Wang?1.他捐了很多钱来修路-I am sorting out old books and Ill B to kids in West Chi-He gave away plenty of money to build the roa

27、d.na.2.今天，我有许多事情要做。A.give them upB.give them awayI have many things to do todayC.give them offD.give them in3.你使我去参观香港成为可能。解析：答句意为：“我正在整理旧书，我要把它们赠送给中国You make it possible for me to visit Hong Kong西部的孩子们。”give away意为“赠送；分发”。故选B。4.你女儿在性格上一点都不像你。5.Im A about thestory.Your daughter does not take after y

28、ou at all in characterA.excited;excitingB.exciting;excited5.他将立即做这件事情C.exciting;exciteD.excited;exciteHell do it at once解析：excited意为“兴奋的，激动的”，主语是人；exciting意为四、补全对话“令人兴奋的：使人激动的”，主语是物。句意为：“我对这个A:Excuse me.I am a reporter from News Daily.I would like to令人兴奋的故事感到很兴奋。”talk about something with you.Do you

29、 mind?6.The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life.Can youB:Not at all.What would you like to talk about with me?B a life without it?A:I know you have been a volunteer for ten years.1A.understand B.imagineC.consider D.expectB:Well,I usually use my time to volunteer at this hospital or

30、workB8解析：understand意为“理解”；imagine意为“想象”；considerfor a local charity,the charity school,for example.意为“考虑，认为”；expect意为“期盼”。句意为：“因特网与A:2我们的日常生活密切相关。你能想象没有因特网的生活B:Many activities,like the charity sale or handing out textbooks.吗？”故选B。A:Sounds great.37.Your backpack is B to mine.I dont know which one toB

31、:That is true.choose.A:Do you come to this hospital every week?A.sameB.similar C.likeD.similarityB:Yes,almost.4解析：国定短语be similar to.意为“与相似”。由句意A:OK.5 Good luck with your volunteer work.可知选BB:Thank you.8.Yesterday I used up all the salt to cook dumplings.I need to buyA.I like volunteering here.some n

32、ow.(选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项)B.They are very meaningful activities.A.ate upB.run out ofC.What do you do in the charity school?C.ran ofD.ran out ofD.Where do you usually do volunteer work?D解析：use up=run out of意为“用尽，用完”。且句子时态E.Thank you very much for taking the time for this interview.为一般过去时，故选D。1.D2.C3.B4.A

33、5.E9.-Are you similar C your mother?LIAN YU CE SHOUCEUNIT 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.课时4Section B(3a)-Self Check作业设计为：“我们没像那样计划它，但是它进展很好。”【建议用时：50分钟】9.If you are in trouble,please ask the policeA help一、单项选择A.forB.ofC.toD.after1.The prices are rising too high.So the government has to do so

34、me-解析：句意为：“如果你处于困境中，请向整察寻求帮助。”skthing C it.sb.for help表示“向某人寻求帮助”。A.stopB.stopped10.The brothers are twins,but their characters are not A toC.to stopD.stoppingeach other.One is kind,and the other is rude解析：句意为：“价格涨得太高了。所以政府必须做一些事来A.similarB.familiar阻止它。”不定式作目的状语。故选C。C.nearD.the same2.-Great changes

35、have taken place in this city.解析：similar表示“（长相）相似”，与to连用：familiar意为-Right.Many modern tall buildings have been B these“熟悉的”；near意为“（距离）近的”；same表示程度、质量、years.种类上是一样的，与as连用，并且same前面要用定冠词A.turned upB.put upthe。根据句意可知选A。C.shown upD.fixed up二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空解析：turn up意为“发生，出现”；putp意为“建造，举起”；take after ru

36、n out of hand out fix up give awayshow up意为“露面，出现”；fixp意为“修理”。句意为：“这1.Five days passed.They ran out of all the money.个城市发生了重大变化。”“是的。这些年许多现代化高楼已2.Mr.Green has two children.His son looks like him and his经被建立起来。”故选B。daughter takes after his wife.3.The little boy told me D his plan.3.They often give aw

37、ay many school things to the children in theA.withB.ofC.onD.aboutpoor areas.解析：固定短语tell sb.about sth.意为“告诉某人关于某事”4.The teacher will hand out the papers in class.根据句意可知选D5.He is helping her(to)fix up the broken bike.4.My brother called me up from Beijing at nine oclock last night.三、同义句转换(选出与画线部分意思相同或

38、相近的选项)1.Ive used up the salt.I dont have any more of it.A.visited meB.woke me upIve run out of the salt.I dont have any more of it.C.telephoned meD.cheered me up2.My bicycle is broken.Can you repair it for me?C解析：call sb.up相当于telephone sb.,表示“给某人打电My bicycle is broken.Can you fix it up for me?话”。3.I

39、m similar to my mother.5.Sam fails in the math test and looks sad.Lets CI take after my mother.A.put him upB.set him up4.The teacher gave out new books to all the students.C.cheer him upD.clean him upThe teacher handed out new books to all the students.解析：put up意为“张贴”；setp意为“建立，创立”；cheer up5.Her dau

40、ghter makes a telephone call to her every day.意为“使高兴”；clean up意为“打扫千净”。由前句“萨姆效Her daughter calls/rings her up every day.学考试不及格，他看起来很伤心”可知，后句意为“让我们使四、根据汉语意思完成句子他高兴起来吧”。故选C。1.昨天老师发了考卷。6.-I have a problem.I dont know what to do.The teacher handed/gare out the examination papers yesterday.-Lets ask Dick

41、 for help.He can Aa good idea to solve2.他还张贴了一些征求英语教师的广告。B9your problem.He also put up some signs asking for English teachers.A.think upB.give up3.你什么时候有空做这份工作？C.hang outD.laugh atWhen are you free to do the job?解析：think up意为“想出”；give up意为“放弃”；hang out意4.每个人都在尽力使玛丽高兴起来为“闲荡”；laugh at意为“嘲笑”。根据句意“他能想出一

42、个Everyone is trying to cheer up Mary.好主意来解决你的问题”可知选A。5.这个办法很有效。7.They put off A the sports meeting until next Sunday.The way works out fine.A.holding B.holdC.holdsD.to hold五、阅读理解解析：put off doing sth.意为“推迟做某事”。句意为：“他们把When you think of a forest,what do you see?Just trees?Or运动会推迟到下周日举行。”故选A。do you see

43、 many other things,such as singing birds,colorful plants8.We didnt plan it like that but it D very well.and wild flowers?A.found outB.gave outThe forest is a whole world of its own.It is full of manyC.gave upD.worked outdifferent living things()But even though they are all解析：find out意为“找出，查明”；give o

44、ut意为“分发，发布”；different,they have one thing in common:they all need each othergive up意为“放弃”；work out意为“产生结采，实行”。句意in order to live.练年册八年级英语（下）R版The trees feed the forest peopleby making food in theirA.treesB.birdsC.plantsD.farmersleaves,by using sunlight to join water and minerals(from the解析：根据文章大意及第三

45、段的提示可知答案为A。soil and air.Their deep network of roots joins the soil together and3.According to the writer,human beings are B the foreststops it from dying out,making it possible for living things to live inpeopleA.different fromB.likeHuman beings(are like the living things in the forestC.the sameD.un

46、happy withWe need one another in order to live.We need the farmers to grow解析：根据第三段的第一句“The trees feed the forest“people”our food,railroad and truck drivers to bring it to our shops andby making food.”及第四段第一句“Human beings are like theclerks(售货员)to sell it to us.We need people to prepare our foodlivin

47、g thing婴in the forest.”可知答案为B。and cook it and others to take our waste things away.Then,of4.The writer mainly wants to tell us B.course,we need doctors,nurses,government leaders,mailmen,A.we need people for friendshiptelephone operators,and many others.B.we need one another in order to liveWe need o

48、ther human beings in another way.We need peopleC.the forest is a whole world of its ownfor friendship,to talk over our problems and exchange ideas.ThinkD.the forest is full of different living thingshow lonely and unhappy we would be if we lived all alone.解析：此题为概括归纳题。根据文章大意及第二段的“BueLife is a matter

49、of giving and taking.We need to help otherven though they are all different,they have one thing in common:people as much as we need other people to help us.Think what athey all need each other in order to live on.”可知答案为B。good feeling we have when we have done something for someone5.Which one is the

50、relationship(between a forest and ourelse.You know,being a volunteer is so great!life?1.According to the text,colorful plants and wild flowers liveA.We can see trees in the forest.on DB.We like the living things in the forest.A.the leaves of the treesB.water and mineralsC.We need farmers to grow our

51、 food in the forest.C.the soil and airD.all of the aboveD.We are the same as the forest;we need each other to live in解析：通读文章及第二段的最后一句“.they all need eachthe world.other in order to live on.”可知答案为D.D解析：根据文章大意及第四段中的“Human beings(人类)2.It is the A that make it possible for living things to live inare li

52、ke the living things in the forest.We need one another inthe forest.order to live.”可知答案为D。单元中考真题训练一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词来不同了。”“是的，过去我常留短发。”used to do sh山.意为1,(20l4广西来宾中考)The old man feels lonely when he is a-“过去常常做某事”。故选Alone at home.4.(2014新疆阜康、米泉中考)一What are you packing s0many2.(20l4四川凉山中考)The childr

53、en were all excited(激动)books for,Grandma?because of the games.-Ill B to the kids in West China3.(2013浙江宁波中考)I offered my seat to a blind(盲的)A.give them upB.give them awaywoman on the bus yesterday.C.give them offD.give them in二、单项选择解析：句意为：“奶奶，你为什么打包这么多书？”“我将把它1.(2014四川内江中考)Oh,you are so clever！You h

54、ave C们捐赠给中国西部的孩子们。”give up意为“放弃”；give a-a solution to the difficult problem!way意为“捐赠”；give off意为“发出”；give in意为“屈服”。B10A.gone on withB.made up由句意可知选BC.come up withD.given out5.(20l4甘肃平凉中考)一Daisy,look at your bedroom.What解析：句意为：“哦，你真聪明！你已经想出了解决这个难题a mess!的办法！”g0 on with意为“继续”；make up意为“组成”；come-Sorry,

55、Ill D right now.up with意为“想出”；give out意为“分发”。故选CA.put up itB.clean up it2.(2014浙江丽水中考）Its a bad habit to D what youC.put it upD.clean it upcan do today until tomorrow.解析：句意为：“黛西，看你的卧室。多乱啊！”“对不起，我将A.write down B.talk about C.worry about D.put off立刻。”A项意为“张贴”；B项意为“打扫”。clean up解析：write down意为“写下”；talk

56、about意为“谈论”wory为动副短语，后接代词作宾语时，代词只能放在短语中间about意为“对担心”；put off意为“推迟”。由句意“把故选D。今天可以做的事情推到明天是一个坏习惯”可知选D6.(2OI3江苏盐城中考)David Burts dream in China is to go3.(2014吉林中考)-I havent seen you for a long time,Mai-into the west and D an early childhood school therea.You look different now.A.clean up B.look up C.give up D.set up-Yes,I used A short hair.解析：根据句意可知应是建一所幼儿园，故选D。clean up惑A.to have B.to having C.for having为“清理”；look up意为“向上看”；give up意为“放弃”；st解析：句意为：“玛丽亚，我好久没有看到你了。现在你看起u叩意为“创建，建立”。